文档介绍：在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语动词；顾名思义，
在句子中不能作谓语，而是担任主语、宾语、表语、
定语和状语等的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
We should serve the people heart and soul.
I am reading a novel.
She found English hard to learn.　
Seeing is believing.
The results obtained are quite satisfactory.
Please stop speaking.
（谓语）
（谓语）
（状语）
（主语和表语）
（定语）
（宾语）
非谓语动词
第1页/共12页
谓语动词有哪些形式?
一般现在时 do/does——am/is/are done
一般过去时 did——was、were done
现在进行时 am/is/are doing——am/is/are being done
现在完成时 have/has done——have/has been done
过去进行时 was/were doing——was/were being done
过去完成时 had done—— had been done
一般将来时 will do——will be done
过去将来 were going to do——were going to be done
情态动词+do——情态动词+be done
主动——被动
第2页/共12页
非谓语动词分类及形式变化
主动形式
被动形式
to do
一般式
to do
to be done
进行式
to be doing
完成式
to have done
to have been done
完成进行
to have been doing
doing
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done
having been done
done
一般式
done
第3页/共12页

to do
doing
done

1)不能单独做谓语，但可和助动词或情态动词
组成谓语。
You ought to have been here yesterday.
2)具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语或状语。
The Party called on us to serve the people .
3)连系动词的非谓语动词形式后还可以带表语。
The students ran out of the classroom,
laughing happily .
To be frank, your plan is not practicable（可行的） .
第4页/共12页
1. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.
2. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.
3. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more
than 200 by now.
4. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
5. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
6. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight
of the flowers bought by her mother.
找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）
第5页/共12页
1. I hope__________ (hear) from you soon.
2. She sat at the window, _________(read) a magazine.
3. I _______ (do) all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
4. This is the girl who__________ (live) next door.
5. My