文档介绍：非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
第1页/共85页
非谓语动词的句法功能
第2页/共85页
名称
语 法 功 能
主语
宾语
宾语补足语
表语
定语
状语
不定
式
√
√
√
√
√
√
动名
词
√
√
√
√
现在
分词
√
√
√
√
过去
分词
√
√
√
√
第3页/共85页
可充当成分:
主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.
一、不定式
第4页/共85页
不定式运用口诀
本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。
样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。
大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改，
作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。
七个感官三使役， 宾补要把to甩开；
疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；
逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for sb. ;
to前not是否定， 各种用法区别开。
不定式在七个感官动词see, hear, feel, watch,
find, notice, listen to, 三个使役动词
let, have, make等后作宾补时,to要省略
第5页/共85页
To lose heart means failure.
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.
To do two things at a time is to do neither．
第6页/共85页
You needn't bother to come yourself.
They are considering what to do next.
Some who were famous in their own times would find it difficult to achieve success today.
afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire
第7页/共85页
1. I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.
A．liking B．to be like
C．to like D．to be liking
第8页/共85页
2. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the . this September . A．to be heard B．to be hearing
C．to hear D．to have heard
第9页/共85页
What she wants to do most now is (to) travel abroad.
The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质
He is to marry Rose.
表按计划要做的事情.
第10页/共85页