文档介绍：Chapter 12
两种特殊句式
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Analyze 2 Sentence Patterns
(Comparison)
(Negation)
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Words parison in Chinese
-更、还、愈、益(发)、甚(于)
-最、至、极、绝、太、特、挺、非常、特别、最为、顶
-次(于)、优(于)
-比、像、似、好比、胜过、超过、赛过、强于、等于、相当于、不如
-跟(和/与/同)……一样(差不多)、就像(跟/和)……一样(似的)、有……那么/这么、比……(更/还)、与其……宁可、为……最……
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Words parison in English
,eg. good-better-best
,eg. long-longer-the longest
early-earlier-the earliest
比较连词,eg. than, as
比较介词,eg. from, to, of
比较结构,eg. as…as, so…as, no…than, not
so…as, more than…, the…the, more
and more, none the…, same…as
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Comparisons in C & E
Things to pared:
feature, condition, range, degree, quantity, time, frequency, proportion, size
Categories parison:
相似、类似、近似、不如、胜过、极比等
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Comparisons in C & E
NB: (1) relative adjectives and adverbs
of time, place
eg. wooden, ending, very, ago, above, where
(2) superlative adjectives
eg. excellent, marvelous, foremost, top
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Comparisons in C & E
1. Comparison of equality 平比句式
eg. Today some countries find themselves fighting internal wars as desperately and real as the world wars in the first half of last century.
在全球化趋势日益显著的时代,中国的发展离不开世界的稳定,就好像鱼离不开水一样。
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Comparisons in C & E
2. Comparison of difference 差比句式
eg. There is no more dangerous experiment than that of trying to go against the will of the people.
八月的石榴成熟了,一串串红得比花还鲜艳。
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Comparisons in C & E
3. Comparison of extremity 极比句式
eg. He always encouraged his subordinates to find the clearest and simplest route to an answer.
我认为,加强我们双方公司在未来的密切合作是最为明智的做法。
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Comparisons in C & E
4. Comparison of preference 择比句式
eg. It is better to be clothed in rags than to be clothed with shame.
宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。
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