文档介绍：非谓语动词
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Good afternoon, Ladies and gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to introduce［1］ this English speech competition. As we all know, to master［2］ a foreign language is very important for us. Taking part［3］ in English speech is a helpful way to learn English［4］. Everyone wants to show［5］their best. When we have been preparing for it, we can improve our listening and speaking［6］ ability, developing［7］ a good habit of learning English［8］.
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I am sure the English speech competition will be a great success and the audience will feel satisfied［9］ with our performance. Thank you!
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归纳：
非谓语有哪些句法功能
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=====非谓语动词的句法作用
(除谓语外的其他成分)
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1. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ________(wear) sun glasses.
因已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语, 表示伴随情况; 又因he与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词。
wearing
高考与非谓语
一、单句填空
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2. I noticed a man 18 _________ (sit)at the front.
已有谓语动词noticed, 且sit前没有并列连词, 因此, sit是非谓语动词; 由固定句式notice sb. doing/do sth. (注意到某人在做/做了某事) 可知, 填sitting或sit, 但我们认为, 根据文中提供的情境, 不难推出, 作者“注意到”时, 那个人是“正坐在”作者前面的, 故填sitting更准确、更切实际，也更生动。
sitting/sit
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3. She wished that he was as easy _______ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
句中已有谓语was easy了, please应为非谓语动词; 因在形容词后作状语, 只能用动词不定式, 故填to please。
to please
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4. Simon made a big bamboo box ____ _____(keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.
这句中的make表示“做; 制造”, 其后的不定式为目的状语。句意为: 西蒙做了一个大竹盒子来养这只有病的小鸟, 等它能飞的时候再放走它。
to
keep
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5. His first book _______________(publish) next month is based on a true story.
根据句中的next month可知是将出版, 故要用不定式; 又因为book与publish之间为被动关系, 故要用不定式的被动式。
6. Lydia doesn’t feel like _________(study) abroad. Her parents are old.
因为feel like中的like是介词，根据英语语法，介词后接动词一般要用动名词。
to be published
studying
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