文档介绍：《DQJ-5本安型人体静电消除器》
技术资料
XX东强防静电技术XX
二00八年十一月
目 录
一、概述···································································1
二、人体静电·······························································2
1、人体静电带电方式·······················································2
2、人体静电参数···························································3
3、人体放电的危害和管理指标···············································3
4、典型气体引燃能量·······················································3
5、人体静电的标准规定·····················································4
（1）GB12158-2006《防止静电事故通用导则》··································4
（2）GB13348-92《液体石油产品静电安全规程》································5
（3）SH3097-2000《石油化工静电接地设计规X》·····························5
（4）静电安全指南（日本）1988 ··············································5
（5）英国BS 5958 第2部分 1991 《防静电技术规X》·····················9
（6）《大型浮顶储罐安全设计、施工、管理暂行规定》·····························10
三、DQJ-5本安型人体静电消除器············································10
1、试验对比·······························································10
2、产品应用情况···························································14
3、产品规格与安装位置·····················································14
4产品设计依据··············································17
5人体静电消除器产品推荐建议··············································18
四 附件·································································19
1、DQJ-5-Ⅰ本安型人体静电消除器使用说明书·································20
2、DQJ-5-Ⅱ本安型人体静电消除器使用说明书·································22
3、DQJ-5-Ⅲ本安型人体静电消除器使用说明书·································24
DQJ-5本安型人体静电消除器
一、研发背景与必要性
表1 十个炼厂现场采样漏洞统计
操作现象
所占比例（%）
上罐采样不穿防静电服
40
采样绳不合格
40
采样绳不做接地
90
提拉速度超标
40
采完样后不泄放静电就盖采样口
100
石油化工介质处理现场，多数处于可燃气暴露或存在气体泄露的高危场所，如装车、装船操作，油罐采样、测温、检尺操作，装置区采样操作，容器气体置换或吹扫清洗操作等等。在这些作业中，人体活动静电是现场作业不可避免的隐患源。二十世纪七、八十年代是石化企业人体静电事故的高峰期。如某炼厂1971年“”航煤槽车采样爆炸，北方某加油站1976年3月、5月和1977年4月测温爆炸，上炼1981年“”甲苯罐测温爆炸，抚油二厂1985“” 航煤罐采样爆炸等。这期间国外同类事故报道亦较多，如日本1961