文档介绍：构词法 冯映翠
词缀法/派生法 合成法
其他构词法
★     后缀 suffix 常见的构成名词的后缀
-ability ability stability availability
-age leakage shortage shrinkage drainage
-al denial dismissal renewal withdrawal burial
-an American Russian Asian Indian African
-ance admittance attendance endurance
-ant accountant attendant contestant pollutant
-ary missionary adversary beneficiary dignitary
-ate electorate consulate doctorate directorate
-ation examination imagination relaxation education
-cy privacy accuracy efficiency pregnancy presidency
-dom freedom wisdom boredom stardom kingdom
-ee employee nominee examinee trainee trustee
-eer engineer mountaineer profiteer
-ence difference existence petence
-er farmer observer leader waiter winner recorder
-ery bribery mockery machinery scenery
-ese Chinese Japanese Portuguese
-ess princess actress empress goddess heiress
-hood childhood manhood neighborhood brotherhood
-ian magician musician historian politician physician
-ibility possibility responsibility flexibility visibility
-ing feeling reading cooking shopping ending washing
-ion action contribution exhibition production conclusion
-ism socialism realism idealism optimism terrorism
-ist activist idealist munist socialist terrorist
-ity prosperity equality formality hostility generosity
-let piglet starlet booklet
-man fireman businessman milkman policeman fisherman
-ment achievement development agreement argument
-ness happiness sadness goodness boldness
-or actor conductor inspector instructor creator
-ry jewelry slavery rivalry bravery imagery
-ship friendship ownership authorship professorship
-ty loyalty safety penalty
-ure departure failure exposure pleasure pressure
-ware software hardware silverware kitchenware
-work housework metalwork brainwork homework
-y modesty difficulty discovery treasury treaty
常见的构成形容词的后缀
-able advisable admirable fortable valuable
-al national cultural musical historical original additional
-an,ian American Cuban Russian Asian Canadian African
-ant