文档介绍：Phrase differentiation and analysis短语辨析
1. 有“break”的动词短语
break down:
(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉 . the telephone system has broken down. 电话系统瘫痪了。 b. 失败 . Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈判失败了。
. He broke down when hearing the 。 d. (break sth. down) 打倒,砸破 . Firefighters have to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. 消防队员不得不破门而入,解救困在里面的人。
c. 分解,使变化(成) . Sugar is broken down in the stomach. 糖在胃里被分解。
break in:
强行进入;破门而入 . Burglars had broken in while we were ,窃贼闯进屋里了
break sb./sth. in 训练某人/某物;培训 . to break in new recruits 训练新兵
break in (sth.) 打断;插嘴 . “I didn’t do it!” she broke in. “不是我干的!”她插嘴说。break off
断开;折断 . The back section of the plain had broken off. 飞机尾部脱落了。
(break sth. off) 折断;. She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 她掰了一块巧克力给我。
突然终止 . Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations. 英国威胁说要断绝外交关系。
break through
做出重大发现;取得突破 . Scientists think that they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
(break through sth.) 冲破;. Demonstrators broke though the police 。
克服,. He had finally managed to break through her reserve. 他终于设法消除了她的拘谨。
break up
粉碎;破碎 . The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞碎了。
结束 . Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。
三开;解散 . The meeting broke up at ten o’。
变得虚弱,. He was breaking up under the strain. 过度的劳累使他快要垮了。
捧腹大笑 . He makes me just break 。
(break up with sb.)与(某人)绝交 . She has just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和男友分手。
break out
(战争等)爆发,突然开始 . Fighting had broken out between rival groups of fans. 双方球迷发生了打斗。
(break out of sth.) 逃离(某地);摆脱(某状况). Several prisoners broke out of the jail. 几名囚犯越狱了。
(break out in sth.) 突然布满某物 . He broke out in a cold sweat. 他突然冒出一身冷汗
2. “by”引导的短语
by chance 碰巧 . I met him in London by chance. 我碰巧在伦敦遇到了他。
by means of 借助……手段;依靠……方法 . The loa