文档介绍:Scientific English Writing Section Ⅸ
Ellipsis
Ⅰ. pound sentences
电压的单位是伏特,电流的是安培。
Voltage is measured in volts and current in amperes.
地球吸引月球,月球也吸引地球
The earth attracts the moon and the moon the earth.
A great many kinds of transistors exist, and many versions of each kind.
电子被注入P区,而空穴被注入N区。
Electrons are injected into the P region, and holes into the N region.
In the table, a notation(标记) of infinite impedance indicates that the terminating impedance should be a minimum of 10 to 100 times the nominal(额定) impedance at the specific port, and zero that it should be well less than a tenth the nominal impedance at the port and less than a hundredth if possible.
1. common pattern
Ⅱ. Ellipsis in adverbial clauses
When pure, water is a colorless liquid.
金属受热就会膨胀
Metals expand when heated.
conj. +
adj.
p. p.
prep. phrase
n.
it is
they are
+
一个常数无论有多大,决不能说成是无穷大
A constant number, however large, is never spoken of as infinite.
2. set patterns
如果有误差的话,应予以校正(correct).
Errors, if any, should be corrected.
若需要的话,可以把这个函数转换成时函数。
if any 如果有的话,即使有
if
when
where
possible / necessary
if so 如果是这样的话
This equation, if necessary, can be converted to a time function.
Ⅲ. Ellipsis after prep.
(Two prep. share an object)
作者现在从事于图像处理和识别的教学与研究
※※ The author is now engaged in the teaching and researching of image processing and recognition.
必须求出这个电阻上的电流和电压
It is necessary to find out the current through and the voltage across this resistor
这位教授在研究和应用沃氏函数(Walsh Functions)方面起了积极的作用。
Chapter 4 Measurements of, with, and in the Presence of Noise.
加速度与外力成正比,并且方向相同
The acceleration is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the applied force.
我们想要求出提供给这个器件或由它消耗的平均功率。
It is desired to find out the average power provided for or dissipated by this device.
E-C Translation:
Section 9. Discontinuous Modification
A study will be made of the percentage of usable and defective parts.
The theory is of great importance that the hotte