文档介绍：莫高窟第４５窟人物造像性格特征及艺术特色探究
内容摘要:本文通过对敦煌莫高窟第45窟彩塑人物性格特征的分析研究，认为其取得如此辉煌的艺术成就主要在于：一、现实生活的深入观察，二、神形兼备的人物塑造，三、审美精神的充分体现，四、形体结构的高度概括，五、塑绘结合的艺术手法。盛唐时期莫高窟第45窟的造像代表了唐代这一时期的最高水平，它所传达出的各种信息有利于我们仔细地探索与研究，为我们更好的学****与发展中国传统雕塑的精髓提供了很好的启发与借鉴。
关键词：莫高窟；45窟彩塑；人物造像；性格特征；艺术特色
Abstract: Based on the analysis and study of personality characteristics of all painted statues in the 45th cell of Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang Cave, this paper think that their access to such a brilliant artistic achievement is mainly due to: 1, the in-depth observation of real life; 2, the mold of both spirit and shape; 3, the sufficient embody of the spirit of aesthetic; 4, the highly summarized of form and structure; 5, the art technique which combines mold and paint.
The statues in the 45th cell of Mogao Grottoes in prosperous Tang Dynasty represented the highest level of this period of Tang Dynasty. The information they transmit are in favor of our carefully explore and research. Provide us with good inspiration and reference to learn and develop the essence of Chinese traditional sculpture.
Keywords: Mogao Grottoes; Painted Statues in the 45th Cell; Figural Statues; Personality Characteristics; Art Feature
敦煌莫高窟开凿在砾岩悬崖上，因砾岩粗砺松脆不适合雕刻，因此聪明的古代艺术家们便采用泥塑制作、彩绘辅助的方式来进行。莫高窟的塑像大都如此手法，45窟也不例外。笔者曾应敦煌研究院美术研究所之邀，对敦煌莫高窟第45窟塑像进行过为期月余的临摹复制，通过临摹原大尺寸的塑像，与这期间每日数十次近距离的测量观察比较研究，感受体会颇深，尤其对整个45窟人物雕像在性格方面的深入刻画、传神表达及艺