文档介绍：非谓语动词讲解 Nonfinite Verbs 非谓语动词动名词分词现在分词过去分词动词不定式 : 概述: 2. 非谓语动词: 在句子中担任谓语的动词是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分一个句子一个句子当中, 当中, 已经存在一个已经存在一个主句主句(谓语动词) (谓语动词) , ,又没有又没有连词连词的情况下的情况下, , 还有别的动词出现时还有别的动词出现时。。非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件 She got off the bus, She got off the bus, leaving leaving her her handbag on her seat. handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, She got off the bus, but but left left her her handbag on her seat. handbag on her seat. 1 The teachers sitting there are from other schools .表语 2 We saw some teachers sitting there .宾语补足语 3 We need to be active in class . 宾语谓语宾语主语定语连系动词非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等. see you is glad. =It ’ s glad to see you. want to see you . want him to see you . hope is to see you . is the man to see you . ’ m glad to see you . went to see you . went so early as to see you (作主语) (作宾语) (作宾补) (作表语) (作定语) (作原因状语) (作目的状语) (作结果状语) 12. Swimming is his favourite sport. enjoys swimming . found him swimming in the river. favourite sport is swimming. is the man swimming in the river just now. 17. Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool. ( (作主语) 作主语) ( (作宾语) 作宾语) ( (作宾补) 作宾补) ( (作表语) 作表语) ( (作状语) 作状语) ( (作定语) 作定语) 动词不定式( The Infinitive ) 一. 动词不定式的基本构成: 由不定式符号 to加动词原形构成。其否定式由 not+ 不定式构成肯定式: to do sth 否定式: not to do sth. 被动式: to be done 完成式: to have done 二. 动词不定式的句法作用法动词不定式有副词,形容词和名词的特征,因此在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语定语、状语等成份。动词不定式 To do that sort of thing is foolish 。 I want to see you this evening All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in . She came here to study English . I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主语宾语表语定语状语宾补(1) 作主语不定式做主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词之前。 To see is to believe . Not to get there in time is your fault. 注: 常用 it做形式主语,将 to do 放在位于之后,使句子保持平衡。句型 1: It + 谓语 + to do It takes us an hour ___ get there by bus. 句型 2: It’ s + n. + to do It’ s our duty __ help the poor. It is a g