文档介绍：会计学
1
新概念第一册__

定语从句：
由一个句子充当定语
从句的位置：
在名词或代词后
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词
引导词：
引导定语从句的词关系代词
关系副词

引导词的作用: (1)引导定语从句
(2)在从句中作一成份
(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置
the handsome
the tall
the strong
the clever
the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom.
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is tall is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
 The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
 The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy who has a round face is Tom.
 The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.
The man who sits in front of me is Tom.
 The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (whom) everyone likes is kind.
(宾语)
 The woman got the job.
We saw her on the street.
The woman (whom) we saw on the street
got the job.
 The teacher will give us a talk.
We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will
give us a talk.
apple
the red
the green
the small
the big
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours.
The apple which is red is small
The apple which is green is big.
 Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which
is eating her flowers.
 Can you lend me the book?
You talked about it last night.
Can you lend me the book (which) you
talked about last night.

 that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him.
He is the man (that) I told you about.
whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。
whos