瞬间性动词与延续性动词(新).docx

文档介绍：延续性动词与非延续性动词
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有：
+ ——段时间, eg: for 2 years; for a long time 等
从旬,since he came here;
+时间点 +ago,eg： since last year, since 5 days ago;
4. how long;
、瞬间动词 ，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。
如果要与for+时间段，since十年份，since+时间段+ago, how 10ng连用时，瞬间性动词要变延续性
动词。
:
非延续性动词
延续性动词
leave
be away(from)
borrow
keep
buy
have
begin/start
be on
die
be dead
finish
be over
join
be in+组织机构;be a member of+组织机构
open sth.
keep sth. open
come here
be here
go there
be there
become
be
come back
be back
come to/get to/ arrive(in/at)/reach/ move to
be (in)/stay(in/at)
go (get) out
be out
put on
wear
fall 川
be ill
get up
be up
catch a cold
have a cold
fall asleep
be asleep
get to know
know
wake up
be up
close
be closed
例：(1)他死了三年了。
误：He has died for three years.
正：He has been dead for three years.
正：He died three years ago.
正：It is three years since he died.
正：Three years has passed since he died.
(2)他来这儿五天了。
误：He has come here for five days.
正：He has been here for five days.
正：He came here five days ago.
正：It is five days since he came here.
正：Five days h