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不定代词用法及练习.docx

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不定代词用法及练习.docx

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文档介绍:不定代词的用法
不定代词包括:复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词
复合不定代词:
一body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-, no- Some-: someone, somebody, something.
Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.
Every-: everyone, everybody, everything.
No~: no one, none, nobody, nothing. 例子:
something和somebody可以表小某人,有人
I need someone/somebody to help me
Has anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?
Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。
I didn ' t know anyone/anybody at the party.
Anyone can see through you.
She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.
everyone 与 everybody 表示每个人,与 not 连用表Z5部分否定,Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.
Not everyone/everybody can work out this problem Everyone/Everybody can ' t be good at painting Every one 与 everyone
Everyone指的是每个人,不指物后面不能加of短语
Every one可指人和物,后面可以跟of短语 Is everyone here today?
His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.
something 与 anything
共同点:都可以表示某物,某事
Something用于肯定句中,anything用于在疑问句中
Anything ,用于在肯定句中表示任何事物,在否定句中任何事物都没有 They saw something in the sky.
Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing ?
You can buy anything you want
So I don ' t eat anything that ' s been cooked in oil.
everything 与 nothing
Peter loves dreaming about everythig.
Alice had nothing to do.
PS:
不定代词后面加形容词:
Do you have anything interesting to tell us?
I have nothing important to deal with now.
nodody 与 no one
Nobody/ No one knows the secret
I have no one/nobody to talk to. PS:
Somebody与nobody作名词表小:是个人物,无名小卒,小人物
I was nothing and no body with everyth ing to prove.
He is somedody in the city.
all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.
2兼作形容词的不定代词;
Some 与 any
Some修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词,表示一些,在肯定句中Any在于否定句,疑问句和条件句 之中。
Some of these sin gers were able to si ng En glish songs just as well as n ative speakers.
There aren ' t any astronauts in the spacecraft.
Are there any good museums in the city?
PS:
在wolud开头的请求疑问句中用some
Would you like some coffee?
Any在肯定句中表示任何一个,任何一些
You