文档介绍：低空无人机遥感影像的应用研究现代测绘理论与技术院系: 国土资源工程学院专业: 地图制图学与地理信息工程姓名: 李勇发学号: 2014201048 授课老师: 方源敏 2013 年 12月 10日低空无人机遥感影像的应用研究李勇发(昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南昆明 650093 ) 摘要: 由于卫星接收数据有一定的局限性,无人机遥感技术可以弥补卫星遥感和大型航空摄影测量的不足之处,大幅提升矿产资源监测力度。传统的单一分类方法不仅导致无人机高分辨率遥感影像分类精度降低, 而且也会造成空间数据大量冗余,资源浪费。航天遥感并不能完全代替航空遥感,无人机低空遥感系统因其造价低廉、起降方便、操作灵活、机动性强等特点,而被广泛应用于小区域航空摄影测量(如工业广场平面图测绘、新农村建设规划等)、危险区域目标影像获取、灾害监测与应急指挥、海上空中缉私巡逻等领域。无人机遥感系统所代表的无人化、全自动化、高效率化、高分辨率化是未来航空遥感的主要发展趋势之一。本文首先介绍了无人机的应用现状与系统组成,分析了无人机遥感系统的优缺点,研究了基于 ERDAS LPS 软件的数字正射影像( DOM )制作、高精度数字高程模型( DEM )的构建以及大比例尺倾斜影像图的制作方法。此外,本文还研究分析了无人机低空遥感影像和激光点云数据在三维建模方面各自的优点和存在的不足,并探索了将两者融合应用于三维建模方面的技术问题和前景。关键词: 无人机遥感系统; GPS/INS 辅助空中三角测量;数字正射影像图 Application of low-altitude UAV remote sensing images Li Yongfa (Kunming University of science and technology, Yunnan Kunming 650000) Abstract : As satellite reception of data has some limitations, UAV remote sensing technology can make up for the inadequacies of large-scale aerial photography and satellite remote sensing measurements, significantly enhance the monitoring efforts of mineral resources, the traditional single classification method not only lead to lower the high resolution remote sensing image classification accuracy, but also result ina large number of spatial data redundancy and wasting of resources. Spaceflight remote sensing can ’pletely replace airborne remote sensing. Due to low cost, taking off and landing convenience, flexible operation, strong mobility and other characteristics, unmanned aerial vehicle low-altitude remote sensing systems are widely used in small area aerial photogrammetry (such as surveying and mapping of industrial square plan, new rural construction plans and so on), target image acquisition of dangerous areas, disaster monitoring and mand, anti-smuggling patrols in sea and air and other fields . The unmanned trend, fully automatization, high efficiency and high-resolution represented by UAV remote sensing system are the major trends of future airborne remote sensing. Keywords: UAVRS; GPS/I