文档介绍：摘要司马光是北宋杰出的政治家、史学家,同时也是一位诗文著作颇丰的文学家。司马光的诗歌创作数量丰富,其中酬唱诗歌有二百九十余首。酬唱内容体现出司马光的生活环境及关注焦点,酬唱对象反映出司马光的政治地位及交友标准。总而言之,酬唱诗的创作反映出司马光的生活状态及交游情况。本文以酬唱诗为切入点,对司马光的生活、为官情况以及与友人的交往情况进行基础性的研究,以期从多方面展现出司马光的政治凝聚力、价值观念、性格特征、处世哲学以及诗学观念。司马光的酬唱诗创作与北宋时期的一些文化名人有关,他所创作诗话是北宋早期诗学思想的代表,他所参与的耆英会、真率会等诗社是当时著名的文学活动。通过研究酬唱诗可以进一步探讨司马光在北宋朝的诗坛地位。全文分四个部分来对司马光的酬唱诗进行研究: 第一章,司马光酬唱诗的总体情况。包括酬唱诗对西昆体的沿承, 酬唱诗产生的原因以及促进其酬唱诗大量产生的环境。第二章,司马光酬唱诗的主要对象。选择相与酬唱数量最多的几位进行研究,以重臣、挚友、诗人学者三类来架构文章。展现出司马光的经历及品德, 同时解析其诗风形成过程中所受到的来自他人的影响。第三章,司马光酬唱诗的话题内容及其思想内涵。从游赏咏物、集聚赠礼、应制事务三方面分别阐述司马光的酬唱诗。第四章,司马光酬唱诗的艺术风格。阐述其质朴凝练、充满理趣和融入儒家诗教的艺术特色。关键词:司马光;酬唱诗;酬唱对象;话题;艺术风格 II Abstract Sima Guang was agood politician, hewas also a prolific Guang created number ofresponding poems isabout poems content reflects SimaGuang’S living environment and poems object reflectsSimaGuang’S politicalposition and socialstandard. Inshort,responding poems creationreflectsSima Guang's life stateand ,the responding poems asthestarting point,do basicresearch on SimaGuang’S life,his officialsituationand therelationship between order toshow SimaGuang’S political cohesion,values,personality characteristics,social philosophy and concept ’S made lotsofrespondingpoems withthe culturalcelebrity ofthe Northern poetry which he createdrepresents thepoeticsthoughts ofearly Northern Song Dynasty. anized and participated inthe famous literary activitiesinthe Northern Song Dynasty,like SeniorCitizen’Sparty and Unaffected party. Through thestudy oftheresponding poems,we canexplore Sima Guang’S position intheNorthernSongDynasty. The full textisdivided into fourparts: The firstchapter,the general situationofSimaGuang’Sresponding the inheritance ofXikun,the causes ofresponding III poems,and the environment which promote his responding poems second chapter,the main objects in Sima Guang’S resp