文档介绍：Acknowledgements
First of all, I owe my earnest gratitude to my tutor, Ms. Du Manli for her insightful lectures, unstinting criticisms and valuable guidance. And I should express my thanks to her for being critical and demanding and yet caring and supportive, which therefore helps broaden and enrich my knowledge in the course of academic paper writing.
Secondly, special thanks will also go to the other teachers who taught me during my four years of college life.
Last but not least, I am indebted to all my friends and classmates who constantly offer their concern, expectation and suggestion to me.
Abstract
The Picture of Dorian Gray is Wilde’s only novel, which tells a story about how a beautiful young man named Dorian Gray sells his soul and seeks for eternal youth and unlimited pleasure, and finally buries himself in sins. And it has been under dispute and controversy since it was published. In some degree, this novel seems like a wonderful illustration of Oscar Wilde’s contradictive characters. Dorian, Henry and Basil are the three main characters, actually reflect the three levels of Wilde’s personality---- the id, the ego and the superego. This thesis is mainly to discuss the truthful reflection of the contradictory triple personalities of Oscar Wilde through the image of three characters in this novel. This novel is not an autobiography but more than since it was in the criticism, and finally won a positive evaluation is not only for its beautiful languages, attractive plots and profound implication, but also for its reflection of Wilde's true personality.
Key Words: Oscar Wilder; The Picture of Dorian Gray; id; ego; superego
摘要
《道林·格雷的画像》是奥斯卡·王尔德唯一一部小说，讲述的是一位美少年道林·格雷为永葆青春，贪图享乐，出卖了自己的灵魂，而最终走向毁灭的故事，该小说从问世以来一直饱受争议。从某种意义上来说，这部小说像是王尔德人格的最佳写照。道林·格雷、巴西尔和亨利是小说中的三个主人公，也正是王尔德的三重人格——本我、自我和超我的体现。本文所要探讨的正是体现在这三个主要人物身上的王尔德本人矛盾而复杂的三重人格。这部不是自传而胜似自的小说之所以在饱受非议之后最终获得正面的评价，除了其优美的语言，巧妙的故事和深刻的寓意之外，更是因为反映了王尔德的真实人性。
关键词：奥斯卡·王尔德；《道林·格雷的画像》；本我；自我；超我
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