文档介绍：摘要
低音提琴和大提琴是两种低音乐器。在交响乐队或弦乐团中起到铺垫低音的作用，是不可或缺的重要组成部分。
在提琴族乐器家族中，大提琴属于的中低音乐器，擅长演奏抒情的旋律，表达深沉而复杂的感情，与低音提琴共同担负和声的低音声部，有"音乐贵妇"之称。
低音提琴，又为倍大提琴。是提琴家族中体积最大、发音最低的弓弦乐器。它是乐队中音响的支柱，基本节奏的基础。
属于同一提琴家族的两个乐器，却有着不同的演奏方法。两个不同的定弦方式，却有着相似的浑厚的低音效果。本篇论文就给大家分析两个乐器在演奏法上的相同以及不同之处。让大家能更深入的了解低音提琴和大提琴的演奏魅力。
关键字：乐器介绍；低音提琴的演奏法；大提琴的演奏法
Abstract
The double bass and the cello are two kinds of bass instruments which play the bass role in a symphony orchestra or string orchestra which is an indispensable Music history, in different types of instrument of information literature aspect, especially when we study the various periods which embodies early European festivals, religious churches and religious buildings such as painting etc,
In the family of the violin family of Musical Instruments, the cello is the submediant instrument which is good at lyrical melodies, expressing deep and complex feelings. It is called the "music lady" and is in charge of the bass harmony part with double bass.
Double bass has the largest volume and is the deepest pronounced bow string instrument in the violin 's the backbone of the orchestra and the basic rhythm of all.
Theses two instruments belong to the same violin family but have different playing methods. They have two different tuning methods but similar deep bass effect. This thesis analyzes the similarities and differences between the two instruments to let us understand the performance of the double bass and cello in more depth.
Key words: instrument introduction, double bass performance, cello performance.
目录
中文摘要及关键词………………………………………………………………1
英文摘要及关键词………………………………………………………………2
一、引入 …………………………………………………………………………4
二、介绍乐器发展史 …………………………………………………………4
（一）低音提琴的介绍…………………………………………………4
（二）大提琴的介绍……………………………………………………5
三、介绍乐器发声方法与音色比较 ………………………………………5
（一）大提琴与低音提琴的发声方法………………………………5
（二）大提琴与低音提琴的音色比较………………………………5
四、演奏法的讲解 ……………………………………………………………6
（一）低音提琴的基本演奏法 ………………………………………6
（二）大提琴的基本演奏法 ………………