文档介绍:HANDBOOK OF OPTICS ABOUT THE EDITORS Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Michael Bass is professor emeritus at CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. Associate Editors: Dr. Casimer M. DeCusatis is a distinguished engineer and technical executive with IBM Corporation, Poughkeepsie, New York. Dr. Jay M. Enoch is dean emeritus and professor at the School of Optometry at the University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan is professor of Optometry, Physics, and Electrical Engineering at the University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Guifang Li is a professor at CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. Dr. Carolyn MacDonald is professor and chair of physics at the University at Albany, SUNY, and the director of the Albany Center for X-Ray Optics. Dr. Virendra N. Mahajan is a distinguished scientist at The Aerospace Corporation. Dr. Eric Van Stryland is a professor at CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. HANDBOOK OF OPTICS Volume V Atmospheric Optics, Modulators, Fiber Optics, X-Ray and Neutron Optic THIRD EDITION Sponsored by the OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA Michael Bass Editor-in-Chief CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Carolyn MacDonald Associate Editor Department of Physics University at Albany Albany, New York Guifang Li Associate Editor CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Casimer M. DeCusatis Associate Editor IBM Corporation Poughkeepsie, New York Virendra N. Mahajan Associate Editor Aerospace Corporation El Segundo, California New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright ? 2010 by The McGraw-panies, Inc. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 19