文档介绍：武汉体育学院
硕士学位论文
武汉体院网球专选班学生单打技战术运用能力特征与对策研究
姓名:黄焕宇
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:体育教育训练学
指导教师:王海明
20100601
摘要
随着网球运动传入高校,在近几年发展非常迅猛,特别我校网球发展规模不断扩大,
网球竞技水平逐渐提高,在往年省高校网球赛中成绩突出,然而从最近两年发展状况分
析,我校网球竞技水平步入平台期,在省高校比赛中的优势逐渐被减小,如何进一步快
速提高网球竞技水平,充分发挥学生比赛中技战术运用能力,成为网球专选班学生急需
解决的难题。
本文采用文献资料、专家访谈、数理统计、影像逻辑分析等研究方法对我校网球专
选班学生在单打比赛中技战术运用进行分析,并提出相应的对策,为全面提高我校学生
网球竞技水平提供理论基础。并得出以下结论:
(1) 近几年来我校学生发球有明显的提高,第一发球成功率 37%,内角成功率
%,外角成功率 25%,但双发失误率也高达 8%。
(2)学生在底线抽击球技术运用能力普遍提高,正手直线得分率为 12%,斜线得
分率为 25%,反手直线得分率平均值为 %,斜线得分率平均值为 18%,其中正手底
线技术在进攻性、稳定性、得分能力上高于反手底线抽击球技术,并且正反手抽击斜线
技术运用能力均高于抽击直线球的能力。
(3)学生在战术意识和战术行动方面相对匮乏,主动进攻意识不强,主动进攻率
为 20%,主动进攻得分率为 16%,失分率为 23%,主动进攻成功率为 45%,进攻能力
不高,进攻成功率偏低,主动得分偏少,主要以对手的失误而作为得分手段。
(4)在网球战术特点上属于典型底线型,打法单一,底线得分占据主导地位,中
场得分的成功率平均值只有 17%而底线的成功率却有 68%,底线与中场球技术衔接不熟
练失误较多,截击、高压球得分率只有 3%,截击、高压球技术运用较少。
(5)学生技战术运用心理技能储备不足,主要表现为心理现状出现骄躁、注意力
不集中、过于自责,缺乏自信。

关键词:网球;技战术;特征;对策
I
Abstract
As the ing college tennis, developed very rapidly in recent years, particularly in
the development of our school tennis have been expanding, Tennis Game gradually improved
over the years on college tennis team in outstanding performance, but from the development
of the last two years, our school entered petitive level of tennis plateau, in the
province's advantage in the college game is gradually reduced, to further speed improve the
competitive level of tennis, give full play to the students in the technical and tactical ability to
use race to e tennis professionals a difficult problem for Students.
In this paper, literature, expert interviews, statistics, affect the logic analysis methods on
my school tennis Students Specialized in singles matches in the singles on techniques and
tactics were analyzed, and countermeasures for the full increase our school special election
ban Students provide a theoretical basis petitive level tennis. And draw a conclusion:
(1) serve our students in recent years have significantly improved, 37% f