文档介绍：状语的构成:副词,副词词组,介词词组,非限定性动词词组和从句
作为句子的一种附属成分,状语主要用来修饰动词或相当于动词的短语和词组、形容词及其短语、副词、也可以修饰整个句子。
第1页/共29页
状语的构成
副
词
副词词组
介词词组
非限定性动词词组
从句
第2页/共29页
修饰性状语：修饰谓语动词。
评注性状语：修饰整句，表示说话
人的看法或态度。
连接性状语：在句子之间起承接作
用，位于句首。
状语
第3页/共29页
可以用作状语的有：
1）____。 Naturally，he was elected director of the company.
2）________。
According to the current law，he will be seriously punished.
3）___________。
The soldiers did what they could to save the villagers from the flood.
副词
介词短语
不定式短语
第4页/共29页
4）__________。
　　Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said，the student made up his mind to study harder than ever.
　　Having got rid of the spy，the man went where the meeting would be held.
　　5）____________。
　　The little match girl stood in the snow，cold and hungry.
分词短语
形容词
第5页/共29页
6）________。
　　Trees can be seen here and there on the island.
　7）_______。
　　Even if it is sunny tomorrow，we won't take an outing.
词组
从句
第6页/共29页
完成下列句子
（奇怪），she has been absent from school for two days.
（加热到一定温度），solids will turn into liquids.
（从山顶上看），the city looks pretty beautiful.
are_________________________________（比语法难学）.
those days，he was forced to work________________________（从早到晚）.
Strangely
（they are）heated to a certain temperature
Seen from the top of the hill
more difficult to learn than grammar
from morning till evening
第7页/共29页
looked at each other，________________________（解决不了这难题）.
（做完了实验之后），he went out for a play.
（总而言之），only after you pay efforts can you be successful.
（外面很冷），they still went hunting outside.
（为了让别人听懂），he explained what he had said once again.
unable to solve the problem
Having done the experiment
In