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正式商业交流(3)–美国商业跨文化交流.doc

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文档介绍:Lesson Three Cross-munication in US Business Part I Objectives Six Fundamental Patterns of Cultural Differences 中西文化差异的 6 种基本模式 A general view of corporate culture 公司文化概要 Decoding body-language of North America 破解北美通用肢体语言 Part II The How-Tos Identify the Differences : Six Fundamental Patterns of Cultural Differences 了解不同:中西文化差异的六种基本模式 1. munication Styles 不同的交流风格 The way municate varies widely between, and even within, cultures. One aspect munication style is language usage. Across cultures, some words and phrases are used in different ways. For example, even in countries that share the English lang uage, the meaning of "yes" varies from "maybe, I’ ll consider it" to "definitely so," with many shades in between. Another major aspect munication style is the degree of importance given to non-munication. Non-munication includes not only facial expressions and gestures; it also involves seating arrangements, personal distance, and sense of time. In addition, different norms regarding the appropriate degree of assertiveness municating can add to cultural misunderstandings. For instance, some white Americans typically consider raised voices to bea sign that a fight has begun, while some Asian, African, Jewish and Italian Americans often feel that an increase in volume isa sign of an exciting conversation among friends. Thus, some white Americans may react with greater alarm toa loud