文档介绍：外语下载中心 http://down. 外语下载中心 http://down. 一、未完成过去时( l'imparfait )的用法未完成过去时( L'imparfait )是用来描述过去的时态。它用来表示过去正在进行的状态或是未完成的重复动作。动作或是状态的起始结束时间是未知的。它的用法相当于英语中的"was" 或是"was ___-ing." 未完成过去时的用法有下面几种: 1 、表示****惯的动作或是某个状态 Quand j'é tais petit, nous allions à la plage chaque semaine. When I was young, we used to go to the beach every week. L'ann ée derni è re, je travaillais avec mon pè re. I worked with my father last year. 2 、用来描写自然状态或是情绪状态,如:时间、气候、年龄、感受 Ilé tait midi et il faisait beau. It was noon and the weather was nice. Quand il avait 5 ans, il avait toujours faim. When he was five, he was always hungry. 3 、在一段不明起止的时间内的动作或状态 Je faisais la queue parce que j'avais besoin de billets. I stood in line because I needed tickets. Il esp é rait te voir avant ton dé part. He was hoping to see you before you left. 4 、与过去完成时( pass pos é )连用,表示其动作发生的背景 J'é tais au march é et j'ai achet é des pommes. I was at the market and I bought some apples. Ilé tait à la banque quand il l'a trouv é. He was at the bank when he found it. 5 、表示愿望或建议外语下载中心 http://down. 外语下载中心 http://down. Ah ! Si j'é tais riche ! Oh, if only I were rich! Si nous sortions ce soir ? How about going out tonight? 6 、用于 si 引导的条件句中 Si j'avais de l'argent, j'irais avec toi. IfI had some money, I would go with you. S'il voulait venir, il trouverait le moyen. If he wanted e, he would find a way. 7 、用于短语ê tre en train de 和 venir de 的过去时 J'é