文档介绍：摘要
在中华民族五千年的历史长河中，书法艺术以它独特的表达形式和艺术语言再现出了
历史的演变过程。在我国的北宋时期出现的书法家群体，对于我国的书法发展史有着十分
深远的影响。而在所有北宋的书法家当中最被人称道的，当属“宋四家”。米芾是他们其
中之一。米芾可以称得上是我国书法史上的一代宗师，米芾的书法是我国珍贵的文化遗产。
在北宋时期,当文同、苏轼等人的"文人画"派风靡于中国画坛的时候,米芾和他的儿子突然崛
起，创立了前所未有的山水画派，也就是所谓的"米家云山"，他们的特色风貌震惊了当时
画坛。米芾他不仅仅是自立新派的画家，并且还是独树一帜的大书法家。米芾的书法造诣
高深，具有独特的风格和鲜明的个性，被历代学书者所推崇。在我国的历代书法家之中，
米芾是一位具有非常特殊性格的人物。他的书法作品妙趣横生，米芾的不少书法作品正是
他放荡不羁个性形象的反映。中国古代大多优秀的艺术家们大都本着“达则兼济天下，穷
则独善其身”的处世方法，特别注重自身的修养与自我的完善，来追求高尚的情操，哪怕
只是孤芳自赏也不愿与世人同流合污。但是米芾跟他们一点也不相同，米芾不仅仅追求内
在品质的高洁，并且在日常生活中也同样儒雅，米芾留给后世很多书家以丰富的经验。本
论文是在前辈们研究的基础上围绕他的出身、性格、所处环境以及书学思想方面、在搜集
了大量资料的基础上展开研究。目的在于从米芾书法中发现更多对当代书法创作有启发意
义的东西。
关键词：书法宋四家米芾文化遗产
I
Abstract
In the five thousand years of Chinese history in the field of the river , with it's the unique
art of calligraphy and artistic forms of expression language re-emerged in the history of
evolution. In China 's Northern Song Dynasty calligrapher groups appeared , for the
development of China 's history of calligraphy has a very deep impact. And in all the Northern
Song Dynasty calligrapher among the most commendable , undoubtedly was the " Song Sijia" .
Mi Fu was one of them . Mi Fu could be regarded as a great master of calligraphy in the history
of Mi Fu 's calligraphy was our precious cultural heritage . In the Northern Song Dynasty, when
Wen Tong and Su Shi 's " literati painting " faction popular in Chinese painting ,in the same time
Mi Fu and his son suddenly rose , creating an unprecedented landscape faction , which was
called " Mi Yunshan " their characteristic style of painting was shocked . Mi Fu was not just a
new breed of self-reliance , and still unique calligrapher . Mi Fu 's calligraphy highly
accomplished with a unique style and distinctive personality , he was respected by the ancient
school books . Among the country 's ancient calligrapher Mi Fu was a character who had a very
special character . His bohemian p