文档介绍:谓语动词与非谓语动词:
在句子中担任谓语的动词,叫做谓语动词;顾名思义,
在句子中不能作谓语,而是担任主语、宾语、表语、
定语和状语等的动词,叫做非谓语动词。
We should serve the people heart and soul.
I am reading a novel.
She found English hard to learn.
Seeing is believing.
The results obtained are quite satisfactory.
Please stop speaking.
(谓语)
(谓语)
(状语)
(主语和表语)
(定语)
(宾语)
谓语动词和非谓语动词
英语动词分谓语动词(含系动词)和非谓语动词(分词、不定式及动名词)两类。动词既以谓语的功能出现,它就具有了形式上的多种变化:时态,语态及主谓数的统一等等。
谓语动词和非谓语动词
谓语动词有哪些形式?
一般现在时 do/does——am/is/are done
一般过去时 did——was、were done
现在进行时 am/is/are doing——am/is/are being done
现在完成时 have/has done——have/has been done
过去进行时 was/were doing——was/were being done
过去完成时 had done—— had been done
一般将来时 will do——will be done
过去将来 were going to do——were going to be done
情态动词+do——情态动词+be done
主动——被动
谓语动词和非谓语动词
不定式(infinitive)
分词(participle)
动名词(gerund)
1)不能单独做谓语,但可和助动词或情态动词
组成谓语。
You ought to have been here yesterday.
2)具有动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语或状语。
The Party called on us to serve the people .
3)连系动词的非谓语动词形式后还可以带表语。
The students ran out of the classroom,
laughing merrily .
To be frank, your plan is not practicable(可行的) .
谓语动词和非谓语动词
不 定 式 主动/被动
一般 to write/to be written
进行 to be writing/
完成 to have written/to have been written
完成进行 to have been writing /
非谓语动词的形式变化:
不定式to do,现在分词-ing, 过去分词-ed
谓语动词和非谓语动词
现在分词 主动/被动
一 般 writing/being written
完 成 having written/having been written
动 名 词 主动/被动
一般 writing/being written
完成 having written/having been written
过去分词 一般 written
谓语动词和非谓语动词
谓语动词还是非谓语动词的判定
基础必备:
句子中某一动词究竟是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,需要根据句子的意义和结构,从标点、连词、句子成分和插入语等方面进行判定。
谓语动词和非谓语动词
谓语动词还是非谓语动词的判定
,两个动词之间(有逗号无连词,其中一个应为非谓语。(但应该注意并列谓语的形式。)
 I got back home I saw a message pinned to the  door "Sorry to miss you,I will call you later.”
         read   
要点归纳:
选D。 分析:此处为非谓语动词。应该用reading,这是