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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、 询问某人的安康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法
(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种构造来表达:
What’s the matter (with sb.)?〔某人〕怎么了?
What’s wrong (with sb.)?〔某人〕怎么了?
What’s the trouble (with sb.)?〔某人〕出什么事了?
What happened (to sb.)?〔某人〕发生了什么事?
Are you OK?你没事吧?
Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗?
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下构造:
①某人+have/has+病症.
The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。
某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.
She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位. He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his 。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).
My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位, I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。
⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位.
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There is something wrong with my right eye..我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger.她割破手指了。
二 情态动词should的用法
1.Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当〞,否认式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。 You should drink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。 He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。
We should try our best to help 。 You shouldn‘t watch 。
2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。 Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗? Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗?
【拓展】在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考察的重点。主要构造有:
①Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要/愿意〔做〕某事吗?
Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗?
②Shall I/we do s