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学习必备 欢迎下载
句子成分及句子
一、 句子
1■简单句
Stephe n apologized at on ce.
注意：如果一个句子含有一个以上的简单句，那它或者是一个并列句，或者是一个复合句 2■并列句
Stephe n realized his mistake and （he） apologized at on ce.
3■复合句
Whe n he realized his mistake, Stephe n apologized at on ce.
二、 英语句子的基本词序
英语句子的词语虽然可能是各种各样的，如下列情况：
1. Did you take your car in for a service?
Whe n did you take your car in for a service?
2. "You've eaten a lot!" cried Frank.
3. Last night we went to the cinema.
4. Sudde nly, the whole build ing bega n to shake.
6. Don't speak to your mother like that.
但除疑问句和祈使句外，句子的一般语序为：
主语 动词（谓语）宾语 状语（方式、地点、时间），例如
bought a hat yesterday.
2. The childre n ran home.
3. The taxi-driver shouted at me an grily.
4. We ate our meal in sile nee.
5. A young girl with long black hair walked con fide ntly cross the room.
三■基本术语的定义
1. （主谓
主语：一般也名词、代词或名词短语，通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语保持一致 致），所以主语决定动词的形式，如
I wait; He waits; I am; You are; I have; The new doctor has.
2. 谓语：为动词或动词短语。
3. 宾语：一般为名词、代词或名词短语。
4. 直接宾语：指的是动词所涉及的人或物，紧跟在及物动词之后。
Please don't annoy me.
Joh n threw the ball over the wall.
5. 间接宾语：一般指受益于”动词表示的行为的人。
Throw me the ball.
Buy your father a pare nt.
6. 补语：告诉我们有关主语和宾语的情况，从而使整句话的意思完整。
Frank is clever.
Loud music drives me crazy.
7. 及物动词（vt）:后面可直接跟宾语，可用于被动语态。
I met Jim this morni ng.
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