文档介绍：UNIT 1
Part II Text A
anization
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Parts Paragraphs' ' Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military
campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian
winter.
Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against Russia
Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union
Part Four Para 21 Conclusion—The elements of nature must be reckoned
with in any military campaign.
2.
Sections Paragraphs Main Ideas
Section One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earth
policy
Section Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad
Section Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the e of the war
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) alliance
3) stroke
5) minus
7) declarations
2) at the cost of
4) limp
6) regions
8) siege
Appendix I - $9
9) raw 10) bide his time
11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of
2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down
3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on
5) get by 6) dine out
7) have cut back 8) get through
3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near
future.
2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of
raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.
3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of
her career.
4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.
5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /
obso lete.
4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the
occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up
our bases.
2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of anization. Failure to reckon with
this problem will weaken its strength. In ma