科技论文写作英语科研论文写作.ppt

文档介绍：科技论文写作英语科研论文写作
第一页，共51页
The general structure of a paper comprises following sections(in their typical sequence):
title, authors, affiliate(附属机构，即作者所在单位), abstraction, keywords, introduction, body, conclusion, acknowledgments(致谢), appendix（如果有的话）, references.
第二页，共51页
Title
“as the fewest possible words that adequately describe the contents of the paper”
effective titles should:
identify the main issue of the paper
begin with the subject of the paper
are accurate, unambiguous, specific, and complete
do not contain abbreviations(缩写）
attract readers
第三页，共51页
example：
An efficient arithmetic codes suiting for hardware design(一种硬件实现的高效算术编码)
Network Programming Based on Web(基于Web的网络编程)。
Title
第四页，共51页
Attention:
avoid to use words like:
studies on, investigations on, observations on
problem is not proper for title
Articles in title(题名中的冠词)。
在早年，科技论文题名中的冠词用得较多，近些年有简化的趋势，凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。eg：The Application of Microprocessors on Processing of Chemical Heat-treatment．其中的冠词the可不用。
标题长度一般不超过12个单词
Title
第五页，共51页
upper case and lower case in title
a. THE APPLICATION OF THE MODELS OF NONLINEAR REGRESSION.
　　b. The Contourlet Transform for Image Compression.(每个词的首字母大写，但3个或4个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写。)
　　c. Image coding using wavelet transform．
　　The form b. is often used, but the form c. appear more and more.
Title
第六页，共51页
Authors
Li Hui
Li Huihui , Li Hui-hui
Hui Li
Huihui Li, Hui-hui Li
第七页，共51页
单位应是作者在进行研究工作时所在的单位，一般写在作者姓名下方。寄给国外杂志应写明所在单位的部门，如大学的系、研究所的室、医院的科等。在国内杂志上发表文章，不写单位地址；在国外杂志发表文章，一般应在单位下面写详细地址。
若作者不止一人，而又来自不同单位，则单位可分别写在合作者下方。
也可以在作者姓名右上方注上a, b, c或星号*, **，然后在脚注中分别列出这些记号并写上单位和地址。
Affiliate
第八页，共51页
Abstract
“an abstract comprises a one paragraph summary of the whole paper. ”

Abstracts have become increasingly important, as electronic publication databases are the primary means of finding research reports in a certain subject area today .
第九页，共51页
A checklist listing relev