文档介绍：学术研究与论文撰写学术研究与论文撰写张辉《外语研究》编辑部 ht ht tp://coglingchina. tp://coglingchina. 1. 什么是学术研究? ? One way of thinking about the research is with reference to the so- called research wheel. ? The wheel metaphor suggests that research is not linear but a recursive cycle of steps that are repeated over time. 理论框架语料观察与分析演绎方法归纳方法?所谓学术是指系统和专门的学问,是有较深厚的实践基础和一定的理论体系的知识(. 如何撰写和发表 SCI )。 2. 理论框架的重要性:举例说明?? Constructing conceptual Constructing conceptual metaphor theory metaphor theory ? This theory was discovered from the observation of linguistic phenomena. ? LOVE IS A JOURNEY ?? Look how far we Look how far we ’’ e. e. ?? We are at a crossroads We are at a crossroads ?? This relationship is a dead-end street This relationship is a dead-end street ?? We We ’’ re just spinning our wheels re just spinning our wheels ?? Our marriage is on the rocks. Our marriage is on the rocks. ?? We We ’’ ll have to go our separate way ll have to go our separate way ?? It It’’ s a long, bumpy road. s a long, bumpy road. ? IDEAS ARE FOOD. ?? All this paper has in it are raw facts, All this paper has in it are raw facts, half-baked ideas. half-baked ideas. ?? There are too many facts for me to There are too many facts for me to digest them all. digest them all. ?? I just can I just can ’’ t swallow that claim. t swallow that claim. ?? She devoured the book. She devoured the book. ? An ARGUMENT IS WAR. ?? Your claims are indefensible Your claims are indefensible ?? He attacked every weak point in my He attacked every weak point in my argument. argument. ?? You disagree? Okay, shoot! You disagree? Okay, shoot! ?? If you use that strategy, he will wipe If you use that strategy, he will wipe you out. you out. ?? Conceptual metaphor is a set of mapping Conceptual metaphor is a set of mapping from source domain to target domain. from source domain to target domain. ?? Source: JOURNEY Target: LOVE Source: JOURNEY Target: LOVE ? The travelers