文档介绍：中文摘要宗白华不但是一位享誉中外的美学家,而且还是一位诗学理论大家。宗白华的诗学思想主要表现在四个层面:其一,新诗理论。在新诗发展初期,宗白华就参与了新诗的创作和理论建构,他针对当时新诗创作的实际和自己对新诗的理解,提出了“以哲理做骨子”、“要做诗人人格的涵养”、“以代表时代的精神”、“表写人的情绪中的意境”等一系列新诗主张,从很大程度上纠正了新诗发展的弊端,促进了新诗的成长,丰富了现代诗学的内涵;其二,意境理论。在古代意境理论和王国维境界说的基础上,宗白华在意境的涵义、意境的特点、意境的创构等多方面,把中国传统的意境诗学向前推进了一大步,促进了整个意境理论的进一步现代化,为古代诗学的现代转换提供了某种范例,填补了现代诗学研究的空白。其三,比较诗学。宗白华比较诗学是比较诗学史上“一个独特的存在”, 他能够深入到中西文化精神的核心处,从文化的整体上去进行诗学之间的比较。具有融会贯通性、“整合研究”性、人文关怀和文化关怀性等特点。在方法论上堪为当下比较诗学研究的典范。其四,生命诗学。“生命”,是宗白华诗学的关键词。宗白华继承了中国传统生命诗学的品格,受中西生命哲学的影响,极力主张文学艺术要表现生命。宗白华以“生命”作为契合点,接通了现代诗学与传统诗学一度中断的血脉。\在整个20世纪中国诗学史上, 、长的诗学著述,但在很多方面,我借鉴经验,受萄启迪。宗白华诗学的路径谚宗自华虽然不是以诗学著称,也没有留下厚们必须“回到宗白华”,从他那里吸取营养, 为2l世纪中国诗学的发展和建构指明了前进关键词: 新诗理论意境理论生命诗学比较诗学白华\ Abstract Zong iS not only an aestheticsspecialist known all over theworld,but also agreatpoetics Bai—huapoetics consists of fourfields:(1)The theory ofthe new theearlydays of thenew poem,Zong Bai—hua wrote many new poems and papers tobuild the new poem view ofthewriting situationofthe new poem atthattime and prehension on the new poem,Zong Bai—huaput forward a series ofviews of the new poem,including“making theframe with philosophy”,‘‘promoting theself-restraints ofthepoet’Spersonality”,“embodying the spirit of theera”,‘‘expressing onception ofman’sfeeling”,and SO on, which rectified afeW drawbacks ofthenew poem initsdeveloping to agreat extent. promoted itsdevelopment ofthenew poem,abundant theintension ofthemodem poetics;f21 The theory thebasisofthetheory ofthe onception andthetheory ofWang poetics of onception abig step forward in many respects,including itsmeaning,characteristics and construction,modemized thetheory theexample inchanging theancient poetics tomodem poetics,filled in the gaps ofmodem poeticsresearch.(3)parative Bai—parative poetics iS“aunique existence”.it could go deep intothe core of theculture ofChinese and pared the poetics as had afeW