文档介绍：高中英语语法高中英语语法分词作宾语补足语分词作宾语补足语感官动词 hear, see, notice, watch, feel, find, leave …使役动词 make, let, have, get, keep I heard someone calling me. I had my bike stolen . 主谓宾宾补宾语补足语(宾补),在宾语后面,补充说明宾语, 与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。分词作宾补,一般用在感官动词和使役动词的宾语后面主语谓语宾语宾语补足语 I heard the telephone ringing. I had a bad tooth pulled. 与宾语是主动关系,表示动作在进行与宾语是被动关系,表示动作的完成和结果现在分词过去分词分词作宾语补足语现在分词过去分词不定式,现在分词和过去分词不定式,现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别作宾补的区别 I watched a boy cross the street. (不定式作宾补) They saw the boy playing near the lake .(现在分词作宾补) I heard my name called . (过去分词作宾补) 形式语态内容被动语态不定式不带 to动词原形与宾语是主动关系动作发生了 To 要还原现在分词 V.+ing 与宾语是主动关系动作正在进行没变化过去分词 V.+ed 与宾语是被动关系动作已经完成没变化名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句??名词性从句是由名词性从句是由 that, that, 各种疑问词各种疑问词, if , if 和和 whether, whether, 充当连接词所引导的从句,其功能同名词一样充当连接词所引导的从句,其功能同名词一样名词名词性从句主语表语宾语同位语√√√√√√√√一一. . 名词性名词性 that- that- 从句从句??名词性名词性 that- that- 从句来源于陈述句。从句来源于陈述句。??在句中能充当主在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语。语、宾语、表语、同位语。 1. 1. That That he came back he came back made us happy. made us happy. 主语从句主语从句试比较: 试比较: He came back. . He came back. . 2. He pretended 2. He pretended (that) (that) he didn he didn ’’ t see me t see me . .宾语从句宾语从句试比较试比较: : He didn He didn ’’ t see me. t see me. 3. The fact is 3. The fact is that that he didn he didn ’’ t tell the truth t tell the truth . .表语从句表语从句试比较: 试比较: He didn He didn ’’ t tell the truth. t tell the truth. 4. The news 4. The news that that he he ’’ e e isn isn ’’ t true. t true. 同位语从句同位语从句??试比较: 试比较: He e. He e. 注意: 注意: ?? That- That- 从句作主语通常用从句作主语通常用 it it作先行词,而将作先行词,而将?? that- that- 从句置于句末。从句置于句末。??例如: 例如: It is quite clear It is quite clear that they that they ’’ ve got everything ve got everything ready ready . .很清楚,他们已经准备好了一切。很清楚,他们已经准备好了一切。二二. . 名词性名