文档介绍：中美高等教育对比TheDifferencesofHigherEducationbetweenChinaandAmerica
中美高等教育对比TheDifferencesofHigherEducationbetweenChinaandAmerica
中美高等教育对比TheDifferencesofHigherEducationbetweenChinaandAmerica
Ａbstrａct
Ｅｄｕcａtion has becｏｍe ａ ｓymboｌ of the natiｏnａｌ power。 Evｅry yeａｒ ａ great ｎumbｅr ｏｆ stｕdenｔs ｆrｏｍ ａｌl oｖer ｔhe ｗoｒlｄ cｏme to Amｅrｉcａn fｏr stｕdｙinｇ. On tｈe ｃｏｎtrarｙ, Chinａ ａs ａn aｎｃient countrｙ cｉｖiliｚaｔｉｏｎ wｉtｈ oｖｅr ｆive ｔhousａnｄ yｅarｓ, only ｈaｖe ｓｅvｅｒaｌ fａmｏuｓ uｎiversｉtieｓ。 Ｔhis ｐａper aｉms to stuｄｙ the ｄifferenｃｅ oｆ higｈｅr ｅｄｕcａｔion ｂetｗeｅn Ｃｈinａ anｄ Aｍeriｃａ ａnｄ find oｕt ｔｈe merit ｏf Ａmｅrｉcan ｅｄuｃaｔiｏn. Thｅｎ take ｔhe essｅｎce and discarｄ tｈｅ ｄｒegs to impｒove ｔhe qｕalitｙ of our own ｅducaｔｉｏｎ。
Key wｏrｄs： Hｉｇher Educatiｏｎ; Differｅncｅ； Chｉｎa; Aｍｅrｉcａn
Ｉntｒoｄuctioｎ
Highｅr educaｔioｎ is aｎ eduｃatiｏｎａｌ leveｌ ｔhａt ｆollｏws a ｃompｌetｉｏｎ oｆ a schｏol pｒovidｉnｇ a secondary eｄｕcatｉｏn， ｓuch ａs ａ hiｇｈ school, seｃｏnｄaｒy sｃｈoｏl, oｒ ａ gyｍｎａｓium. Ｈiｇｈeｒ ｅducatｉｏn is ｎｏrｍally tａken tｏ ｉｎｃlｕdｅ underｇraduatｅ ａｎd ｐｏstｇraｄuate educａtｉon vｏcatｉｏnal ｅducatｉoｎ and traｉｎｉng. Colｌｅｇes， ｕniverｓitiｅs aｎd inｓtitｕｔｅｓ ｏf tｅcｈnologｙ ａｒe tｈｅ mａｉn ｉｎsｔｉtutions ｔhat proｖｉde higｈer educatioｎ. In mａny dｅvｅloped counｔｒiｅs, a high ｐｒｏporｔion ｏｆ the popuｌatｉon, noｗ enter hｉgｈer eｄｕcatｉｏn aｔ ｓoｍｅ time ｉn ｔｈeiｒ ｌives． Hｉgｈer ｅducａｔioｎ is tｈeｒefore veｒｙ iｍｐｏｒtanｔ tｏ natｉｏｎal econｏmiｃ, bｏth as ａ ｓｉgｎiｆiｃant ｉnｄustｒy in its owｎ