文档介绍：华中科技大学硕士学位论文 I 摘要进入21 世纪以来,中国农村剩余劳动力转移呈现一种新的现象,即出现了农民工进城务工与越来越多的农民工返乡创业并存的局面。这种新趋势的出现,使我们不禁思考这样一个看似矛盾的问题,当前中国仍然存在数以亿计的农村剩余劳动力有待转移的情况下,为什么进城农民工会选择返乡创业呢?农民工返乡创业呈现出何种不同的经济境遇?农民工返乡创业是否具有内生性呢? 本文的研究正是为了揭开农民工返乡创业背后的面纱。从这个切入点,我们可以窥探出许多蕴含在农民工经济行为背后的原因、特征、及环境等。本文开篇所分析的农村剩余劳动力转移的历史进程,是为了让大家认识到农民工返乡创业与农村剩余劳动力转移是前后承接的。接着,本文简要分析了农民工返乡创业的现状、内在条件与外部环境约束。这种对现实状态的直观认识,使我们有勇气更加深入地讨论农民工返乡创业。本文的重点则是建立一个微观模型,并在制度环境的外生条件下,探讨农民工返乡创业背后所蕴含的经济理性。这种分析揭示了农民工返乡创业不是杂乱无章的,农民工返乡创业本身包含了可以解释和讨论的经济理性。这就启示行为的相关决策者,应该创造有利的经济、社会条件,进行制度创新,从而推动农民工返乡创业的良性发展。总之,本文的目的在于向读者证明,农民工返乡创业不仅是符合其自身追求利益最大化的理性行为,而且,农民工返乡创业潮流的兴起,带动了农村资本积累, 小城镇化水平的提高及县域经济的发展。令人惊喜的是,这种现象正印证了农民作为社会主义新农村建设主体性特征的大背景。关键词: 农民工返乡创业经济理性华中科技大学硕士学位论文 II Abstract The transfer of the surplus agricultural labor in China presents a new phenomenon since 21st century, that is , farm workers migrating to cities for work and starting an undertaking in their hometown co-existing. The emergence of this new trend, so that we can not help but think of such a seemingly c ontradictory problem, at present China is still existing millions of rural surplus labor needing to transfer to non-agricultural industries, why so many migrant workers choose to st arting an undertaking in their hometown and show what the different economic circumstan ces? Whether migrant workers starting an undertaking in their hometown with endogenous? The study of this paper is to uncover the ve il behind the migrant workers starting an undertaking in their hometown. From this starting point, we can pry out some reasons, characteristics, and the environment behind migrant workers' economic behavior. This article beginning with the analys is of the history of rural surp lus labor transfer process in order to make people understand that migran t workers starting an undertaking in their hometown based on the transfer of rural surplus labor. Then, this article briefly analyzes the status of the internal and external conditions of migrant workers starting an unde