文档介绍：Collana di Fisica e Astronomia
Eds.:
Michele Cini
Stefano Forte
Massimo Inguscio
Guida Montagna
Oreste Nicrosini
Franco Pacini
Luca Peliti
Alberto Rotondi
Carlo Maria hi, Massimo D’Elia
Introduction to the Basic
Concepts of Modern Physics
Special Relativity, Quantum and
Statistical Physics
2nd Edition
123
CARLO MARIA HI
MASSIMO D’ELIA
Dipartimento di Fisica
Università di Genova
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare - Sezione di Genova
ISBN 978-88-470-1615-6 e-ISBN 978-88-470-1616-3
DOI -88-470-1616-3
Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London Milan New York
Library of Congress Control Number: 2010922328
© Springer-Verlag Italia 2007, 2010
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concer-
ned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduc-
tion on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts the-
reof is permitted only under the provisions of the Italian Copyright Law in its current version, and permis-
sion for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the Italian
Copyright Law.
Cover design: Simona Colombo, Milano
Typesetting: the Authors using Springer Macro package
Printing and binding: Grafiche Porpora, Milano
Printed in Italy
Springer-Verlag Italia , Via Decembrio 28, I-20137 Milano, Italy
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media ()
Preface
During the last years of the eenth Century, the development of new tech-
niques and the refinement of measuring apparatuses provided an abundance
of new data, whose interpretation implied deep changes in the formulation of
physical laws and in the development of new phenomenology.
Several experimental results lead to the birth of the new physics. A brief list
of the most important experiments must contain those performed by H. H