文档介绍：河北大学
硕士学位论文
论塔可夫斯基电影的美学特征
姓名:周艳
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:文艺学
指导教师:雷武铃
20100501
摘要
摘要
作为世界电影“圣三位一体”的导演之一,安德烈·塔可夫斯基具有独特的诗人气
质和东西方兼具的文化内涵。再加上对艺术电影的推崇和对好莱坞电影模式的否定,这
些因素使得塔可夫斯基电影的主题、电影表现手法以及电影风格方面也有着与众不同的
美学追求。
本文共分三大部分。第一部分将详细对塔可夫斯基电影的主题进行概括和梳理,总
结出其不同电影作品所共有的主题。其电影的共同主题有孤独的存在、时间之谜、自我
与世界的关系三个主题。电影主人公孤独的生活状态和精神世界让人产生把握时间的尝
试,人们在把握时间中审视自我与世界的复杂关系。也许当中有无奈和失望,但电影永
远会给人留下一丝希望和生活的勇气。
第二部分将在第一部分关于电影主题的细致解读的基础上,探索其电影的表现手
法。场面调度的不可重复是为了展现孤独者精神世界的方式;节奏和剪辑实现画面内部
和画面之间存在的时间的把握;长镜头给予每个孤独的人物展示自我的舞台。
第三部分将分析塔可夫斯基电影的美学风格。主要从故事逻辑的诗意性、超越生命
的崇高感、艺术理想的神圣性三方面来展现其电影的个性化风格。
关键词塔可夫斯基诗电影雕刻时光艺术理想
I
Abstract
Abstract
As one of the world's film "Holy Trinity" of the directors, Andrei Tarkovsky ’poet has a
unique character and cultural connotation of both East and with admiration for
art films and Hollywood movie-mode in the negative, these factors make the subject of
Tarkovsky film, film technique of expression and style of the film also has a distinctive
aesthetic pursuit.
This article is divided into three parts. The first section will detail the theme of the
Tarkovsky film summary and sort and summarize the different films mon themes.
Common theme of his films have solitary existence, the mystery of time, the relationship
between the self and the world's three themes. Solitary life movie hero status and the spiritual
world gave people time to attempt to grasp, seize the time people look at plex relations
of self and the world. Maybe I have resigned and disappointed, but film will always leave a
trace of hope and courage to live.
The second part will be the theme of the first part of the detailed interpretation of the film
based on the way to explore the performance of their can not repeat scenes
to show the way the spiritual world of the Lonely; rhythm and editing to achieve images that
exist between internal and screen time to grasp; long shot for the lonely figure of each stage
show themselves.
The third part wi