文档介绍：华侨大学
硕士学位论文
论王世贞的唐诗观
姓名:池小花
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:文艺学
指导教师:许总
20100501
摘要
王世贞在文坛活动的时间长达四十余年,加上博学多才,用力甚
勤,积累了丰富的文学经验。在长期的文学实践中,不仅创作了为数
众多的作品,还建构了较为完善的文学理论体系。这使他在“七子”
派文学复古运动中成为具有代表性的人物,并对当时及后世文坛产生
了重要的影响。
明代前中期,社会领域和文化领域皆提倡复古。特别是在诗文领
域,“抑宋尊唐”成为时代风尚。这样的时代氛围和诗学风气也直接
导致了王世贞文论复古宗唐倾向的形成。和“七子派”其他成员一样,
王世贞也讲复古、学古,力主师法盛唐的高格逸调。他一方面把体制、
声调等诗歌的外在形式看成是唐诗的基本要质;另一方面又认为,通
过体制、声调可以寻求唐诗兴象风神和诗人的性情,从而领会唐诗的
内在神情,并以此作为品评唐诗的依据。
王世贞广泛地论述了唐诗体制、声律、师法、句法、诗人诗风、
发展流变、审美特征等许多重要问题,树立了以唐诗为典范的诗歌正
体观。在唐诗批评的基础上建构了他复古而求变的格调论诗学。
他的诗论以格调论为根本,但又独出机杼,试图平衡格调与性情
之间的矛盾。他立足于格调,又不拘于格调。追求诗歌正体,强调法
度,又能尚新求变,试图为走向困境的格调论诗学寻找新的出路,预
示着传统格调论诗学的蜕变。
关键词:王世贞;明代文坛;复古思潮;格调论;唐诗学
Abstract
Wang Shi-zhen's life events in literary circles are up to
40 years. With the quality of knowledgable and diligent, he
accumulated abundant literary the long – time
literary practice, he not only created a large number of works,
but also constructed a plete theoretical system. All
his contribution to literature makes him a representative
figure in "Seven masters" literary movement for restoring
ancient ways, and also makes him have a profound impact on the
temperal and subsequent literary world.
In the early midle period of Ming Dynasty, both social
fields and cultural fields promote restoring ancient ways.
Especially in the field of poetry, "curbing Song but respecting
Tang" became quite popular in that era. Such poetic atmosphere
in that era directly formed Wang Shi-zhen’s literary theories
with the tendency of restoring ancient ways of Tang Dynasty.
Like other members of “Seven Masters”, Wang Shi-zhen promoted
restoring and learning ancient ways, and advocated modeling
their behavior on the literary principles of prosperous Tang
Dynasty. On one hand, he regarded the external forms of poetry,
such as structure, tone and etc., as the fundamental quality
of Tang poetry; on the other hand, in his opinion, through the
system and tone,