文档介绍：壮族农村妇女生育意愿研究
——以广西武鸣县桥东村为例
摘 要
伴随着计划生育工作在全国范围的广泛开展，关于生育意愿的各
类研究开始兴起。然而，众多研究都以汉族地区做为田野调查点，对
其生育意愿的研究比较成熟，有关少数民族生育意愿的研究相对偏
少。到目前为止，民族学界对于壮族农村妇女生育意愿的关注还是很
少。本文在资料梳理和对广西武鸣县桥东村壮族妇女的生育意愿进行
田野调查的基础上，采用人类学及其他跨学科理论方法，揭示壮族农
村妇女在生育目的、生育时间、理想子女数、性别偏好这四个方面的
意愿情况；探讨其生育意愿的特点，并分析其影响因素。同时，在此
基础上，本文通过初步探讨认为村落文化理论适用于壮族农村妇女生
育意愿的研究。这不但提供了一个新的理论视角，而且对于如何进一
步完善壮族农村地区的人口与计划生育政策也提供了一定的参考价
值。
关键词：生育意愿 壮族农村妇女 村落文化 计划生育工作
RESEARCH ON
ZHUANG RURAL WOMEN’S FERTILIT DESIRE
TAKING QIAODONG VILLAGEOF WUMING COUNTY
FOR AN EXAMPLE
ABSTRACT
Along with the family planning work carrying out nationwidly,
various study of fertility desire begins to appear. A great deal of research
takes Han area for field-investigation, and its study of fertility desire is
fairly mature, but it’s less study of Minorities’ relatively. So far,
ethnology circles have paid little attention to Zhuang rural women’s
fertility desire. On the basis of the resource arrangement and
field-investigation in Qiaodong village of Wuming County in Guangxi,
this text adopts the method of anthropology and other across-subject
theory, to reveal the Zhuang rural women’s desire in fertility purpose,
time, number and gender preference; to investigate its features and to
analyze its impact factors. At the same time, on this basis, this text, by
the preliminary study, suggests that village culture theory does apply to
the research on Zhuang rural women's fertility desire. It does not only
provide a new theoretical perspective, but also provide a certain reference
value for how to further improve the population and family planning
policy in Zhuang rural areas.
KEYWORDS: fertilit