文档介绍：篮球( basketboard ) ?我爱篮球比赛方法一队五人,其中一人为队长,候补球员最多七人,但可依主办单位而增加人数。比赛分四节,每节各 12分钟,每节之间休息 5分钟,中场休息 10分钟。比赛结束两队积分相同时, 则举行延长赛 5分钟,若 5分钟後比数仍相同,则再次进行 5分钟延长赛,直至比出胜负为止。得分种类球投进篮框经裁判认可后,便算得分。 3分线内侧投入可得 2分; 3分线外侧投入可得 3 分,罚球投进得 1分。进行方式比赛开始由两队各推出一名跳球员至中央跳球区,由主审裁判抛球双方跳球,开始比赛。选手替换每次替换选手要在 20秒内完成,替换次数则不限定。交换选手的时间选在有人犯规、争球、叫暂停等。裁判可暂时中止球赛的计时。罚球每名球员各有 4次被允许犯规的机会,第五次即犯满退场( NBA中为 6次)。且不能在同一场比赛中再度上场。罚球是在谁都不能阻挡、防守的情况下投篮,是做为对犯规队伍的处罚,给予另一队的机会。罚球要站在罚球线后,从裁判手中接过球后 10秒内要投篮。在投篮后,球触到篮框前均不能踩越罚球线。违例大致可分为(1)普通违例:如带球走步、两次运球(双带)、脚踢球(脚球)或以拳击球。(2)罚球违例;(3)跳球时的违例:除了跳球球员以外的人不可在跳球者触到球之前进入中央跳球区。 24秒钟规则进攻球队在场上控球时必须在 24秒钟内投篮出手( NBA、CBA、CUBA 、WNBA 等比赛均为 24秒,全美大学体育联合会比赛中为 35秒)。 8秒钟规则球队从后场控制球开始,必须在 8秒钟内使球进入前场(对方的半场)。 5秒钟规则持球后,球员必须在 5秒钟之内掷界外球出手, FIBA 规则规定罚球也必须在 5秒钟内出手。 3秒钟规则分为进攻 3秒和防守 3秒。进攻 3秒:进攻方球员不得滞留于 3秒区 3秒以上;防守 3秒:当某防守方球员对应的进攻方球员不在 3秒区或者 3秒区边缘、且彻底摆脱防守球员时,防守方球员不得滞留禁区 3秒以上。侵人犯规与对方发生身体接触而产生的犯规行为。技术犯规 History of Basketball History of Basketball Dr. James Naismith, Inventor of Basketball Dr. James Naismith, Inventor of Basketball KU Basketball Program Founder KU Basketball Program Founder Dr. James Naismith is known world-wide as Dr. James Naismith is known world-wide as the inventor of basketball. He was born in the inventor of basketball. He was born in 1861 in Ramsay township, near Almonte, 1861 in Ramsay township, near Almonte, Ontario, Canada. The concept of basketball Ontario, Canada. The concept of basketball was born from Naismith's school days in was born from Naismith's school days in the area where he played a simple child's the area where he played a simple child's game known as duck-on-a-rock outside his game known as duck-on-a-rock outside his one-room schoolhouse. The game involved one-room schoolhouse. The game involved attempting to knock a "duck" off the top of attempting to knock a "duck" off the top of a large rock by tossing another rock at it. a large rock by tossing another rock at it. Naismith went on to attend McGill Naismith went on to attend McGill University in Mont