文档介绍：Unit 3
Language in use
一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态

(1)构成:主语(动作承受者)+was/were+动词的过去
分词(+by+动作执行者)
(2)句型:
①肯定句:主语+was/were +动词的过去分词( +
by...)
The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.
第 29 届奥运会是 2008 年在北京举行的。
②否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词
(+by...)
The song was not sung by Sun Nan.
这首歌不是孙楠唱的。
③一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词
(+by...)?
Was the cup broken by Tom?杯子是汤姆打碎的吗?
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动
词的过去分词(+by...)?
Who was asked to attend the meeting?
谁被要求去参加会议?

(1)构成:主语(动作承受者)+will/be going to+be+
动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
(2)句型:
①肯定句:主语+will/be going to+be+动词的过去
分词(+by...)
The room is going to be cleaned by the four people. 这
个房间将由那四个人打扫。
②否定句:主语+will not/be not going to+be+动词
的过去分词(+by...)
The machine will not be 。
③一般疑问句:Will+主语+be+动词的过去分词
(+by...)?或 Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+be+动词的过
去分词(+by...)?
Are you going to be trained next week?
下周你要接受训练吗?
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+动词
的过去分词(+by...)?或特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+
going to+be+动词的过去分词(+by...)?
When will the match be held?比赛什么时候举行?
①The l6th Asian Games ________ in Guangzhou in
November, 2010.(2010 年广东)

held
hold
be held
D
题意:第十六届亚运会将于 2010 年 11 月在广州
举行。主语 the 16th Asian Games 是动词 hold 的承受者,
且动作发生在将来,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
②I ________ to ta