文档介绍：Unit 4 A charity show
Grammar
被动语态
被动语态的谓语部分由“be + 动词过去分词”构成,其中,句子的时态由be的时态体现。在含被动语态的句子中,主语是动作的承受者,如果要说明动作的执行者,前面用介词by引出。如:
English is used everywhere.
到处都在说英语。(一般现在时)
The small girl was taken to the hospital by her parents.
这个小女孩是由她的父母带到医院的。(一般过去时)
被动语态可用于多种时态中,以表示动作发生的时间不同。先让我们看看被动语态的各种时态结构形式:
结构
一般现在时
am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
一般过去时
was / were + 动词的过去分词
主动语态和被动语态的转换:
主:
被:
I
learn
English
English
is learned
me
+
+
+
+
by
Passive voice in simple future tense
We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet. .
The project will be finished next month.
这项工程将于下月竣工。
Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?
会邀请我们参加开幕式吗?
肯定式: will be +动词过去分词
be going to be +动词过去分词
否定式:will not be + 动词过去分词
be not going to be +动词过去分词
一般疑问句结构:Will + 主语+ be + 动词过去分词?
be + 主语+going to be+动词过去分词?
一般将来时的被动语态结构为:
Subject
‘will be’/ ‘be going to be’
Past participle
I
will be/am going to be
helped.
You/We/They
will be/are going to be
He/She/It
will be/is going to be
We form the passive voice in the simple future tense.
The charity show will be held next Sunday afternoon.
义演将在下周日下午举行。
They are not going to be invited to the party.
他们将不会受邀参加晚会。
Is everything going to be sold tonight?
所有东西今晚都会卖出吗?
.
Questions about the charity show
The Class 1, Grade 8 students are going anize a charity show. Daniel is asking Sandy about the details. Help Sandy answer Daniel’s questions using the passive voice.
a lot of people from local business at least 100,000 yuan
in the school hall Millie
next Sunday afternoon to help Project Hope in China
Daniel: When is the charity show going to be held?
Sandy: __________________________________
2. Daniel: Where will the show be held?
Sandy:___________________________________
3. Daniel: Who will be invited to the show?
Sandy: _____________________________________
4. Daniel: Who will be chosen as the host of the charity show?
Sandy: ___________________________________