文档介绍：1
可编辑课件PPT
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可编辑课件PPT
英语词性缩写
n = 名词，noun的缩写
v = 动词， verb的缩写
u = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写
c = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写
vi = 不及物动词，intransitive verb的缩写
vt = 及物动词，transitive verb的缩写
model verb 情态动词
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可编辑课件PPT
英语词性缩写
conj = 连接词，conjunction的缩写
adj. = 形容词，adjective的缩写
adv. = 副词，adverb的缩写
prep. = 介词；preposition的缩写
pron. = 代名词，pronoun的缩写
= 助动词，auxiliary verb的缩写
art. = 冠词，article的缩写
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可编辑课件PPT
英文基本句式
五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
S十V 主谓结构
S十V十P 主系表结构
S十V十O 主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
(说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝补语)
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1．S十V 在此句式中，V是不及物动词
He runs quickly．他跑得快。
They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细.
He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。
英文基本句式
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2．S十V十P
V是系动词 (look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get/ fall ill/asleep, stand/sit still, become, turn)
He is older than he looks．
The story sounds interesting．
You have grown taller than before．
He has suddenly fallen ill．
He becomes a teacher when he grew up．
英文基本句式
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3．S十V十O V是及物动词
I saw a film yesterday．
They found their home easily．
They built a house last year．
英文基本句式
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4．S十V十O1十O2

带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get
He gave me a book/a book to me．
He offered me his seat/his seat to me．
He lend me his bike．
英文基本句式
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可编辑课件PPT
5．S十V十O十C
作宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。
They made the girl angry．
They found her happy that day．
I found him out/in．
They named the boy Charlie．
They felt the car moving fast．
I heard the glass broken just now．
英文基本句式
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可编辑课件PPT