文档介绍:高青五中 初三英语组 孙燕
英语中的四个花费:pay,spend,cost,take 用法辨析
1
可编辑课件PPT
pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲,
但用法不一样。
人作主语: pay spend
物作主语: cost take
2
可编辑课件PPT
一、主语是人 1. pay: 花费...钱
sb. pay money for sth. 付钱...买…
eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.
3
可编辑课件PPT
: 花费钱或时间
① sb. spend time /money on sth.
在……上花费时间/金钱。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan on this pen.
② sb. spend time /money (in) doing sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan (in) buying this pen.
4
可编辑课件PPT
二、主语是物
1、cost: 花费钱
sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
eg. A new computer costs me 3000 yuan.
These books cost me 10 yuan.
5
可编辑课件PPT
2、take:花费时间 (主语通常是It)
It takes sb. +some time+to do sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。
eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room.
It takes her two hours to finish her homework.
6
可编辑课件PPT
They spend too much time the report.
writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
Sb. Spend st. (in) doing sth.
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive
--No,they only____ l0 yuan.
A.spent B.took C.pa