文档介绍：三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点
1. 关系代词的基本用法
三. 1. 关系代词的基本用法
关系代词
指代的先行词
充当从句的成分
who
人
主语、宾语
whom
人
宾语
which
物
主语、宾语
that
人或物
主语、宾语、表语
whose
人或物
定语
The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词
关系副词
Declan is a famous
singer.
He sings the song
tell me why.
Declan is a famous
singer who sings
the song tell me why.
修饰(主语、宾语、表语等)先行词的句子就叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系词有：
定语从句
关系代词：who, whom
whose, which, that
关系副词：when, where ,why
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰成分（先行词）之后。
. This is the car which he bought last year.
定语从句
先行词
这些是定语从句吗？
Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.
The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.
有没有先行词？
关联词 that 的作用---指代？
宾语从句
同位语从句
辨认
He is a little boy.
He is eating .
He is a little boy
who is eating.
He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.
1. Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why.
2. He is a little boy who is eating.
3. He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.
The Attributive Clause