文档介绍：中文摘要本文研究的主要对象是上个世纪80年代以来,韩国、日本以及台湾地区所经历的选举制度改革。在“第三波"民主化浪潮的影响下,日本、韩国、台湾地区的选举制度做出了重大改革。为什么东亚地区会对本国或本地区的选举制度进行改革,又是什么力量导致了这场改革则成为本文的所要考察的一个重点问题。由于历史的原因,韩国,日本以及台湾地区的选举改革的路径、方式等方面既存在差异,也存在相似之处。本文试图通过考察东亚地区选举制度改革的过程、原因、动力等因素,研究东亚地区选举制度改革对政治发展的意义。通过政治转型理论与选举理论的结合,研究东亚地区的政治发展问题。其目的旨在解决这样一个问题:政治与社会的发展促进选举制度改革,而选举制度改革又会巩固政治发展的成果。通过分析,本文将东亚地区选举制度改革模式主要分为两种:一种是以韩国与台湾地区为代表的创制型改革模式;一种是以日本为代表的完善型改革模式。本文一方面,归纳出每种模式所具有的特征;另一方面,对两种模式进行比较分析,试图找出两种模式的共性与个性。通过比较发现,这两种选举制度改革模式并不是截然对立,而是存在互动关系。根据研究对象的特点,论文主要采用文献分析和比较分析的研究方法。通过对相关文献的分析,系统考察东亚地区选举制度改革的背景、历程、原因等因素。本文的结构安排以选举制度改革为逻辑主线,比较了东亚地区选举制度改革的路径、动力等方面。【关键词】东亚地区选举制度改革政治发展【中图分类号】 Abstraot This paper aims at analyz ing the electoral system reforms inSouth Korea,Japan and Taiwan which started from 1980 and have been very essful under the influence of—third wave”.Why such reforms were conducted intheEast Asian region and what forces led tosuch reforms。-—。these two questions are the focal points of the present paper. Due tohistorical reasons,there are both differences and similarities inthe routes and ways ofthe electoral reforms inthe two countries and one paper attempts to study the significance that thereforms had on the pol itical development through an investigation ofthe process, reasons and driving forces of the electoral reforms inEast political transition theory with election theory, the present paper further analyzes the pol itical development inEast can be concluded that political and social development promotes changes in the electoral system,which, as atool for the expression ofpublic opinions,consolidates the fruits of political development. Through analysis,this paper will divide the ways ofthe electoral system reform inEast Asia into two main models:the reform model ofSouth Korea andTaiwan region i Scal led creat ion model,the Japan—based reform model iscalledimprovement model. Onthe one hand,this paper will sum up the characteristics of eachmodel,and on theother hand,will identify monali