文档介绍：参考资料损坏检验中的一些常用英语 1 THE WORDS & SENTENCES USED IN FOUND & MENDATION (SUPPLEMENT) Ⅰ. FOUND FOUND 后面一般接动词过去分词,也可以接形容词或名词。 found aged 发现老化 a little bit inclined 有些倾斜 abnormal 不正常 bent 弯曲 burnt 烧坏 beyond repair 已无法修理 black out (n.)( 灯光) 熄灭 blocked 堵塞 broden 破裂 breakdown (n.)( 主机) 停车 carbonized 炭化 coked 结焦 charred 结炭 chapped 裂开 choked 堵塞 clogged ( 常指管子的堵塞) 堵塞 collapsed 塌陷 corroded 腐蚀 cracked 裂开 damaged 损坏 2 deformed 变形 destroyed 毁坏 dirty 肮脏 dented 凹陷 dropped 脱落 excessive wear 过度磨损 earthen 接地 fallen out 脱落 fractured 破裂 frosted 结霜 grooved 划成沟 greasy 油污 hardened 硬化 inclined 倾斜 urate 不准 ineffective 失效 jammed 卡住 knocking 敲击 leaky, leaking 泄露 loose 松, 不紧 melted 熔化 misaligned 不对中 misfire 点不着火 noisy 噪声 overheated 过热 out of function 失去作用 3 out of order 不正常 out of operation 动作不灵 oval 呈椭圆形 pit 麻点 ridged 凸起 scored 划伤 seized 咬住 scuffed 拉痕 squeezed 挤压 short circuited 短路 scaled 积垢 sticking 咬住 surging ( 增压器) 喘振 twisted 扭曲 vibration 震动 worn 磨损 wiped 磨掉Ⅱ. MENDED 表达方式:To be +( 修理动作的动词过去分词) To be assembled 组装 disassembled 拆卸 closed, sealed 盖合, 封闭 connected 连接 covered 盖上 4 dismounted 拆开 disengaged (见 engaged) 脱开 disconnected 拆开 drawn out 拉出 engaged ( 齿轮等) 啮合 fixed 固定 installed 安装 lifted out 提出 To be loosened, untightened 松开 opened up 打开 pulled out 拉出 packed 组合, 集合 removed 移开 replaced 更换 returned, sent, transported 送回 rolled out, turned out 转出 shifted 移动 take取,拿 tightened 上紧 unbolted, unscrewed 卸螺栓、螺丝 withdrawn 退出、抽出( 尾轴) 清洁(cleaning) 动作 To be blown 吹清 cleaned 清洁 chemically cleaned 化学清洗 coated, painted 涂,包, 覆盖 5 drained 把( 沉淀物) 放掉 filled 充注 flushed 冲洗 repainted 重新上涂料 washed 洗检测(checking, measuring) 动作 To be adjusted 校正 Aligned 对中, 找平 Checked 检查, 校对 detected for (leakage) 查(漏) examined 仔细检查 inspected 检查 measured 测量 To be overhauled 大检修 rectified 校正 regulated 调整 reset 重新设定修理(Repairing) 动作 To be cropped 切割、剪切 dipped, immersed 浸,泡 dried, baked 烘,烤 drilled 钻孔 euipped 装备 filed锉 finished 表面光洁 fitted 装设 6 forged 锻造 ground 研磨 lathed 车床加工 machined ( 用机床) 加工 To be made 制造 metalled 敷上金属 moulded 模制 patched