文档介绍：CET4考试高频词汇及短语
case
意义
,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭配
a case in point 恰当的例子,例证
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in the case of 就…..来说
in no case 无论如何不,决不
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in this/that case
in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
a case of measles 麻疹病例
sum up the case 概括事实
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 装箱
as the case may be根据具体情况
case
辨析
case
事实,事例,情况,可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance
为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点
in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。
In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形
case
1. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.
A) nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that
答案C
2. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.
A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of
答案C
3. We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.
A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless
答案B
4. The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair
答案C
raise
意义
、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)
搭配
raise one’s hand 举手
raise farm/corps 饲养
raise one’s hat to
raise funds 筹集资金
raise doubts in people’s minds
引起人们的怀疑
raise standards of service
提高服务水平
raise a child 养育孩子
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise
辨析
raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力
lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
rise
arise
arouse
真题
Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated
答案 A
extend
意义
;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到
构词
ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
变形
extension. 、伸展;延长部分;电话分机
extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的
intensive ,深入细致的
搭配
extensive knowledge 广博的知识
to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading 泛读
extensive discussion 广泛的讨论
extend
辨析
enlarge ,放大
expand ,扩张
extend 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。
lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。
prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
真题
It is quite necessary for a qualified tea