文档介绍：International Trade Management
The Global Environment
plexities
Trade management
Summary
Managing a Global business requires additional
integrated processes
To buy, manufacture,distribute and sell any place on earth
requires knowledge of:
Culture - Economics - distance - Governments
A major difference in doing business internationally
is integrating the regulatory requirements into
business processes
Political and plexity:
Changes in economic blocs
Trade- an instrument of power
The WTO agreement
Global environmental concerns
Country specific interpretation and regulation for importing
and exporting
Automated, paperless, process based enforcement
Constant Change
Why are governments involved?
Impacts on national economies
Opportunity to apply taxes merce
Control movement of goods or information
How do governments affect trade?
Treaties
The WTO agreement
Application of taxes
Trade restrictions
Trade stimulators
Logistics processes are directly
affected by regulatory requirements
Global markets can have considerable regulatory
risk panies
. companies are not at liberty to do the business without restrictions
The . Government defines with we can do business
Over 500 years of suspended export privileges were levied in 1996
Millions of dollars in fines and penalties were assessed
panies are under criminal investigation
Individuals can be charged and imprisoned
Generally violations are not deliberate
In emerging markets, new businesses are formed daily and may be restricted
Old “Soviet Block” government agencies are changing names and missions
Any product can result in violations,not just high tech products
Global purchasing leads to significant import exposures
Threat of terrorist activity emerges from many sources
China and other countries have similar but different rules
regarding importing and exporting
Why would pany want to deal with all this?
Globalization is not an optional strategy
Competition and customers drive business global
Gr