文档介绍:本科毕业论文
智能感应调光灯设计
Smart induction dimming lights
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2013 年 5 月 3 0
智能感应调光灯
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指导老师: 职称:副教授 摘要进入21世纪,人们的生活水平逐渐提高,伴随着环保事业的兴起,人们的环保意识 也在逐渐的提高。节能减排成为了我们生产生活中必须要注意和重视的一个问题。对待灯 具也是一样,灯具在现代已经不仅仅是室内基本照明的工具,已经是室内装潢建筑艺术的 体现,各种景观型、功能型灯具层出不穷,如何在不影响灯具原本设计功能的同时达到节 能减排的效果是现在很多厂家关注的重点。本课题智能感应调光灯通过对人体散发微量红 外线的监控可以达到人至灯亮、人走灯灭的效果,避免灯具长时间工作队能源的浪费,还 能有效延长灯具的使用寿命。
实现方法主要是利用红外处理芯片BISS0001对红外信号进行处理,采用STC系列单片 机STC12C5A60S2,实现了能根据实际光线条件通过STC芯片的P2. 0 口控制继电器的开关来 控制开关灯的功能。
本电路主要利用单片机及少数外围元件组成光控人体感应节能灯,白天,由于光线照 射,该灯始终处于关闭状态,一到晚上,在黑暗中,该灯只要收到一个人体红外信号,灯 就自动点亮,而后人离开时,自动熄灭,可以达到节电的目的,其装置省去了能耗大、笨 重、极易产生热量的电源变压器,具有结构简单、自耗电轻微、性能稳定、灵敏度高、通 用性强的特点。
关键字人体感应模块STC单片机光敏电阻信号处理
Smart in duction dimming lights
Abstract The 21st century, the people's living standards gradually improved, along with the rise of envir on mental protection awareness of the environment is gradually improving. Emission reduction has become our production and life must pay attention to an important issue. Treat lighting as well, has not only lighting in the modern in door lighting tools, is a man ifestati on of the interior architectural art, variety of landscapes, endless stream of functional lighting, how without affecting the original lighting design features at the same time to achieve energy saving the effect of the row is now the focus of many manufacturers. The subject smart sensor dimmer lights monitors the infrared ray from human body to turn the light on or off when humans come or go, which can prevent the waste of election.
Implementation mainly using the the infrared processing chip BISS0001 infrared signal processing, the use of STC Series MCU STC12C5A60S2, accordance with available light through the STC chip the port control relay switch control switch lights.
The circuit is mainly the use of single-chip and a small number of external components light control body induction energy-saving lamps, daytime, due to the light, the light is always turned off, one ni