文档介绍：中南民族大学
硕士学位论文
虚幻天国下的现实人生--论许地山的文学创作
姓名:吕立群
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:文艺学
指导教师:王朝彦
20040520
硕士学位论文
中文摘要
许地山首先是作为一个宗教研究家而不是作家从事文学创作在对现实的把握中
他更多地以对宗教的感悟去领略人生面对风雨飘摇中的祖国许地山依然执著于
残酷现实下显得虚妄的宗教理想双重的压迫驱使其终身奔波于天国与尘世之
间这种徘徊于理想与现实间的极为矛盾的复杂心态鲜明地体现在他的文学创作中
本文在结构上由三个部分组成第一章论述许地山作为宗教研究家有着不同于
其他作家的独特的创作心理处于中西宗教文化融合的五四大背景下许地山
由于对各种宗教的熟稔和透彻的感悟和基于传统的儒家思想教育形成其内心特有
的宗教经验第二章通过对其文本思想层面的剖析揭示许地山文学创作中浓厚宗
教意蕴里体现出的强烈的现实精神基于现实人性的对于人的终极价值的追寻基
于苦难人生的对于生命意义的叩问和基于国家命运的对于宗教理想与科学民主关系
的思考与困惑第三章分析宗教文化对其文学创作形式层面的影响作家为了提升
作品的审美效果更多地采用宗教式的思维方式和表现手法使其文本具有很强的
独创性仙式的审美品格
相对其所身处的尖锐阶级斗争和争取民族解放的现实环境许地山的文学创作确
有其自身的缺憾对人的终极意义的关怀使其作品减少了几分是非感和现实战斗精神
然而在宗教缺席的中国现代文学中其文本能够从超越性的非现实的观念上思
考人思考人的存在价值思考人的生与死去探寻人生的终极意义体现出作家
独特的宗教体验和在此基础上对人性的深度思考这也许正是许地山文学创作的艺
术魅力所在

关键词许地山宗教经验终极关怀仙式的审美品格
虚幻天国下的现实人生

ABSTRACT
Xu Dishan as one religionist engaged in literary creation at first instead of writer.
Facing the reality, he had a taste of life more by the feeling of the religion. In the face of
being precarious motherland, Xu Dishan still persistented to unfounded religion ideal
under cruel reality. Double" oppression " drives him to rush about between paradise and
this world all the life. plicated psychology of the contradiction that wanders up
and down between ideal and reality reflects in his literary creation distinctly.
This text is made up of three parts on the structure. The first part expounds the fact
that Xu Dishan as a religionist had his own unique creation psychology different from
other writers. Under the heavy background of" the May Fourth Movement " that Chinese
and Western religion culture merge, because of being familiar with and thorough feeling
of various kinds of religions and based on traditionally ideological education, Xu Dishan
formed his religion experience with peculiar heart. The chapter two announces that Xu
Dishan had a strong realistic spirit that was embodying in his literary creation by the
analysis of his text’s thought aspect: the pursui