文档介绍：
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阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、
题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点, 真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。
有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种：
（正确）:据文章全面理解而归纳概括出来的； 不能太笼统、言过其
（正确）:据文章全面理解而归纳概括出来的； 不能太笼统、言过其
（正确）:据文章全面理解而归纳概括出来的； 不能太笼统、言过其
（正确）:据文章全面理解而归纳概括出来的； 不能太笼统、言过其
主旨大意题
干扰项 可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。
干扰项 可能是从文中某些（不完全的）事实或细节片面推出的
错误结论。
干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式：
1) What does the writer mainly tell us?
2) Which of the followi ng can summar
ise the main idea of this text?
3) Which of the followi ng best expresses the mai n idea?
4) Which is the subject discussed in the text?
6)What ' s the best title for this passage?
［练习］
---主旨大意题
Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germa ny and Japa n are
floodi ng the America n market, Ford, Gen eral Motors and Chrysler are emplo ying more workers tha n ever before. The flood of cheaper for-eig n cars has not cast America n autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian ' s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hun dreds of people every day to meet the n eeds of an in satiable(不 能满足的)society.
Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph
A. GM is one of the largest car producers.
B. Ford operates not only in the ., but also in Asia.
C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.
D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers.
【解析】答案为C。take sth. away of sb和cast sb. sth•的意思相 似。
本段落以一、二句引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举 例子陈述细节或继续论证。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句 （常在首
句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析 ）一般都用来表示一个段落的 主旨大意。
事实细节题
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不 能主观臆断。
事实细节型
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某 段落等细节
提问的特殊